5 Ways Smart Startup Founders Strategically Manage Operating Capital

StrategyDriven Managing Your Finances Article | 5 Ways Smart Startup Founders Strategically Manage Operating Capital

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 20% of businesses fail in the first two years. By 15 years in, only 25% of new businesses survive.

You may feel like things are stacked against your startup, but with the right strategy, you can beat out the odds and be one of the few who remain 15 years down the road.

And with financing being one of the primary reasons startups go under, the right strategy needs to involve improving upon your operating capital.

What Is Operating Capital?

Sometimes called “working capital,” operating capital is the sum of a business’s current assets minus its current liabilities. Assets include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, while liabilities include accounts payable, employee wages, taxes, and interest accrued.

Working capital is necessary to fund a company’s operations and pay for expenses as they arise. When working capital falls into the negative, debt can build quickly. Startups can find themselves in the red long enough that they simply cannot financially recover.

After all, the most common reason startups fail is because they run out of money.

5 Tips to Strategically Manage Operating Capital

Tired of living on the brink? If it’s time to get your financial house in order, here’s how to get started.

1. Automate Your Accounting

As a startup, you always need to be thinking of the future.

Sure, your accounts payable team may be able to operate manually now, but as you grow, automation can improve their processes and give them back valuable time. When you automate your accounts payable, manual tasks like processing, validating, approving, and paying invoices become easier.

Automating accounts payable also improves invoicing processes and data, which in turn improves transparency in the money flowing in and out of your company. That transparency can help you maintain a better understanding of your current working capital and reduce the risk of human error hampering your operating capital expectations.

2. Look for Opportunities to Reduce Taxable Income

Although tax rates vary by state, the average small, growing business can expect to pay nearly 20% of its annual gross income in taxes. Minimizing your taxable income can help you reduce costs and keep your operating capital positive.

One technique is to capitalize your software development costs. When you capitalize your software costs, you reduce your taxable income by spreading out the cost over the period in which you can expect to generate revenue from the asset.

3. Improve Your Cash Flow Forecasting

Cash flow is a big part of maintaining your operating capital, which is why cash flow forecasting is a helpful technique to ensure you can prepare for the future. Cash flow forecasting relies on data collected and analyzed in regard to the inflow and outflow of cash in your company.

Cash flow forecasting software can automate this process by analyzing data from your finances to provide you with a peek into your future at the current rate of your income and expenses.

4. Manage Your Inventory

 If your startup sells physical products, inventory may be one of the biggest stressors on your operating capital.

It’s easy to fall into a pattern of holding onto too much inventory. After all, when you’re just getting started, you don’t want to run out of inventory, especially if you suddenly start receiving more attention from potential customers than ever.

Track and analyze inventory data, regularly audit your inventory for what’s selling and what isn’t, and utilize inventory management tools that can use your data to enable you to forecast how much inventory you’ll need. These tactics can help you keep your inventory from eating up your operating capital.

5. Stay On Top of Receivables

Another key part of your operating capital in addition to accounts payable is of course accounts receivable.

However, this part of the equation can be somewhat nebulous. Your accounts receivable can help tell you how much money you expect to have at a particular time. But sometimes expectations aren’t met.

Staying on top of accounts receivable ensures that you’re getting paid when you’re supposed to. So while you automate your accounts payable, it may also be a good idea to invest in accounts receivable automation, as well.

Especially as your business grows, manually tracking down money owed can be a time-consuming process and filled with the potential for human error to cause someone to miss a payment that the company should have received. Automating this process helps businesses collect payment on time and boost operating capital.

Keep Working on Your Working Capital

Your operating or working capital is a relatively simple formula—your assets minus your liabilities. But when you get into the details, you’ll find that there are a lot of components to your operating capital and many steps you can take to give that capital a boost.

Automation, including automating your accounts payable and accounts receivable, can increase transparency and help you locate more places to improve the value of your assets. Forecasting your inventory needs and cash flow can enable you to prepare for future costs. Reducing taxable income can also give you a boost down the road when taxes are due.

Don’t be another statistic. Create the right strategy to transform operating capital into a tool that helps your business stand the test of time.


About the Author

Jacqueline Gualtieri is a writer and editor whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Insider, and The Slowdown. In addition to writing, she works as a digital media consultant and content marketer, driving online traffic for her clients. She’s always looking to advance her skillset and believes strongly in the early adoption of new technology.

The Performance Benefits of a Portfolio Review

StrategyDriven Strategic Analysis Article | The Performance Benefits of a Portfolio Review

The product and service portfolio is the aspect of business planning with the least certainty. Adept portfolio management is paramount for sustained growth and competitiveness, especially in today’s difficult and volatile economic environment. Fortunately for those organizations with an effective Integrated Business Planning (IBP) process, the Portfolio Review provides a mechanism to navigate the complexities of product lifecycles, market dynamics, and resource allocation to meet the organization’s strategic objectives.

Foundation of Portfolio Review

The Portfolio Review (PR) is the first step in the monthly IBP cycle. It’s a natural connection between business strategy and the plans for the products and services brought to market to achieve that strategy over time. Its mandate extends beyond mere oversight — it exists to formulate, evaluate, and continually update a robust plan for optimizing portfolio health.

Valid and Achievable Plans

The purpose of the PR can be defined as reaching consensus on a valid and achievable portfolio plan and resulting financials that achieve the growth ambition of the business. The keywords are valid and achievable. If the plan doesn’t represent “truth as we know it,” then the plan isn’t valid, and if the resources aren’t available to deliver the plan, the plan isn’t achievable. If either of these conditions exist, the plan will not be trusted.

Therefore, the monthly PR review’s updates to the portfolio plan and its underlying assumptions focus on how changes to the plan impact what will be available to sell, what resources are needed to execute the portfolio plan, and how revenue projections may need to be altered. It’s a matter of balancing work, time, and resources in the most effective way to maintain alignment with the business’s strategic objectives.

Performance Measurement and Management Perspective

Central to the PR process is the scrutiny of performance measures. History is often a leading indicator of future performance, so actual performance to date should be used as a reference when validating the credibility of the forward plans. If actual performance is below target, then the validity of the forward-looking plans should be questioned, the supporting assumptions vetted, the root causes of variances understood, and corrective action plans developed.

These are the key questions to ask in the review meeting:

  • Are the PR performance measures improving?
  • Has bias in the PR performance measures been eliminated?
  • What are the planned corrective actions that will enable improved future performance versus past performance?
  • Are assumptions behind the forward-looking PMR still valid and credible?

The answers to these questions direct any corrective actions.

Preparing and Conducting the PR

An effective Portfolio Review demands meticulous preparation. Before the meeting, changes in the last month must be analyzed and documented. In this way, the focus can be on the actions required to address performance gaps.

The objective is to update the plan where required. Then, the results and outputs of the project portfolio (new products, value engineering, reformulations, renovations, etc.) will remain on track to achieve strategic objectives over the next two-to-three years or whatever the appropriate horizon is for the industry.

Crucially, as discussed above, in addition to reviewing sufficiency, it’s also vital the information shared in the review demonstrates that the portfolio plan is valid (represents the truth as we know it) and achievable (properly resourced). There must be a high degree of confidence that the portfolio plan can be delivered as planned.

Managing Change and Prioritization

Change is inevitable, and adept management is pivotal. Understanding cycle-over-cycle variances, addressing performance gaps, and assessing the realism of the underpinning assumptions are crucial steps in the portfolio management journey. Managing prioritization effectively ensures optimal resource allocation — people, capital, physical assets, etc. — to ensure the business stays on track to meet its targets.

In an era characterized by volatility and uncertainty, the IBP Portfolio Review is a fundamental contributor to stability and realizing the strategic intent of the business. By aligning portfolio activities with organizational objectives, project prioritization, and optimal resource allocation, the PR helps organizations achieve their corporate goals and propel them towards sustained growth, even in the most challenging market conditions.


About the Authors

Tim Reiher and Donald McNaughton have over 50 years of hands-on experience implementing effective IBP and Demand Management improvements for businesses in CPG, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries, to name a few. As business advisors with Oliver Wight Americas, Tim and Donald have authored many white papers, presented webinars, and are course instructors of best-practice business improvement processes. Learn more at oliverwight-americas.com.

Efficient Strategies for Visible Warehouse Organization

StrategyDriven Tactical Execution Article | Efficient Strategies for Visible Warehouse Organization

Visible warehouse organization is essential for maximizing efficiency, optimizing space utilization, and improving overall productivity in a warehouse setting. An organized warehouse ensures that inventory is easily accessible, items are quickly located, and operations run smoothly.

Here are some strategies for achieving visible warehouse organization.

Clear Signage and Labeling

Implement clear and consistent signage and labeling throughout the warehouse to guide personnel and visitors. Use large, easy-to-read labels for shelves, racks, aisles, and storage bins to indicate product categories, SKUs, or locations.

Color-coded labels can further enhance visibility and help distinguish between different areas or types of inventory.

Logical Layout and Zoning

Designate specific zones or areas within the warehouse for different functions or product categories. Organize similar items together based on factors such as size, weight, demand, or storage requirements.

Create logical pathways and aisles with warehouse or factory line marking to facilitate smooth movement of personnel, equipment, and inventory throughout the warehouse.

Vertical Storage Solutions

Utilize vertical storage space effectively by installing shelving, racks, or mezzanines to maximize storage capacity without sacrificing floor space. Store frequently accessed or high-demand items at eye level or within easy reach, while reserving higher shelves for less frequently used inventory. Use ladders, forklifts, or automated picking systems to access items stored at higher levels safely.

Inventory Management Systems

Implement inventory management systems to track and manage inventory levels accurately. Integrate these systems with your warehouse management software to streamline inventory control, replenishment, and order fulfillment processes. Use handheld scanners or mobile devices to quickly locate and update inventory information in real time.

Standardized Storage Methods

Establish standardized storage methods and procedures for organizing inventory within the warehouse. Determine consistent storage locations for different product types, and train personnel on proper storage techniques to maintain order and consistency.

Utilize FIFO (first-in, first-out) or LIFO (last-in, first-out) inventory rotation methods to ensure efficient stock rotation and to minimize waste.

Safety and Compliance

Prioritize safety and compliance by maintaining clear pathways, emergency exits, and safety equipment throughout the warehouse. Guarantee that shelves, racks, and storage systems are securely fastened and capable of supporting the weight of stored items. Implement routine safety inspections and offer continuous training to warehouse staff on safe work procedures and the proper usage of equipment.

Additionally, consider protecting your products from mold, moisture, and other problems caused by ventilation. For this, experts from Bry Air recommend using dehumidifiers. Dehumidification is essential for preserving the quality and integrity of products stored in silos. These systems are effective and can be tailored to meet the specific needs of different industries, helping to mitigate the adverse effects of high humidity.

Visual Management Tools

As touched on above, use visual management tools such as floor markings, color-coded zones, and safety signs to communicate important information and enhance awareness within the warehouse. Mark aisles, walkways, and staging areas with colored tape or paint to indicate traffic flow, designated zones, or safety hazards. Display safety instructions, operating procedures, and emergency contact information prominently throughout the facility.

Daily Housekeeping and Maintenance

Implement a regular housekeeping and maintenance schedule to keep the warehouse clean, organized, and hazard-free. Encourage employees to maintain a clean work environment by promptly cleaning up spills, removing debris, and returning tools and equipment to their designated storage locations. Conduct regular inspections of shelving, racks, and storage systems to identify and address any maintenance issues or safety concerns.

Continuous Improvement Initiatives

Foster a culture of continuous improvement by soliciting feedback from warehouse staff and implementing suggestions for optimizing workflow and efficiency. Encourage employees to identify and report potential areas for improvement, such as layout changes, process enhancements, or equipment upgrades. Consistently evaluate performance metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor advancements and pinpoint areas for further improvement.

Employee Training and Engagement

Invest in training and development programs to empower warehouse staff with the knowledge and skills needed to perform their roles effectively. Provide comprehensive training on warehouse organization, inventory management, and safety procedures to ensure that employees understand their roles and responsibilities. Cultivate a work environment that promotes collaboration and inclusivity, empowering employees to feel appreciated and actively involved in the ongoing process of enhancement.

By implementing these strategies for visible warehouse organization, you can create a well-organized and efficient warehouse environment that supports operational excellence, enhances employee productivity, and ensures customer satisfaction.

Effective warehouse organization is essential for achieving business success and maintaining a competitive edge in today’s dynamic marketplace.

Strategies for Safe Operation of Heavy Trucks

StrategyDriven Human Performance Management Article | Strategies for Safe Operation of Heavy Trucks

The safe operation of heavy trucks is paramount to ensure the well-being of drivers, other road users, and the integrity of transported goods. Implementing effective strategies for safe operation mitigates the risk of accidents and promotes efficiency and professionalism within the trucking industry. This article will explore essential strategies to enhance safety in heavy truck operation.

Comprehensive Training Programs

Comprehensive training programs are the foundation of safe heavy truck operation. Drivers should undergo rigorous training from companies like JMH Training, which covers vehicle operation, defensive driving techniques, load securement, and emergency procedures. Regular refresher courses and ongoing education ensure that drivers remain up-to-date with industry regulations and best practices.

Pre-Trip Inspections

Pre-trip inspections are critical for identifying potential mechanical issues or safety hazards before embarking on a journey. Drivers should conduct thorough inspections of their vehicles, checking brakes, tires, lights, fluid levels, and load securement devices. Addressing any issues promptly reduces the risk of mechanical failures on the road.

Adherence to Hours of Service Regulations

Fatigue plays a crucial role in accidents involving heavy trucks. Following hours of service regulations mandated by authorities helps mitigate driver fatigue by setting limits on consecutive hours behind the wheel. Employers should establish scheduling protocols that prioritize driver rest and comply with legal rest mandates.

Defensive Driving Techniques

Truck drivers operating heavy vehicles should practice defensive driving methods to anticipate and manage potential road hazards. This involves maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, scanning the road ahead for obstacles, and remaining alert for unpredictable behavior from other drivers. Adopting defensive driving techniques decreases the risk of accidents, leading to safer outcomes even in challenging driving situations.

Proper Load Securement

Proper load securement is crucial to prevent cargo shifts or spills that can compromise vehicle stability and pose hazards to other road users. Drivers should ensure that loads are properly distributed, adequately secured with straps or chains, and within legal weight limits. Regular checks during transit help maintain load integrity and minimize the risk of accidents.

Utilization of Technology

Advancements in technology offer valuable tools for enhancing safety in heavy truck operations. Electronic logging devices(ELDs) help monitor driver hours and ensure compliance with hours of service regulations. Collision mitigation systems, lane departure warnings, and adaptive cruise control systems aid drivers in preventing accidents and upholding safe driving habits.

Weather Monitoring and Adaptation

Weather conditions can significantly impact road safety, particularly for heavy trucks. Drivers should monitor weather forecasts and road conditions before and during their journey. When adverse weather is encountered, drivers should adjust their driving behavior accordingly, such as reducing speed, increasing following distance, and using caution on slippery roads.

Continuous Evaluation and Improvement

Safety is a continual journey that demands constant assessment and enhancement. Trucking firms ought to establish frameworks for gathering and scrutinizing safety data, encompassing accident records, close calls, and driver input. Companies can steadily advance safety standards in heavy truck operations by pinpointing areas needing refinement and enacting corrective measures.

Conclusion

The safe operation of heavy trucks is a collective effort that involves comprehensive training, diligent maintenance, adherence to regulations, and proactive risk management. By implementing these strategies, drivers and trucking companies can minimize accidents, protect lives, and uphold the highest standards of safety and professionalism on the roadways.

Strategies to Integrate Artificial Intelligence Into Sales Processes

StrategyDriven Marketing and Sales Article | Strategies to Integrate Artificial Intelligence Into Sales Processes

The advent of AI in sales has brought disruptive changes to the traditional sales paradigm. Data intelligence and machine learning algorithms offer an unprecedented opportunity for businesses to boost their sales numbers and refine their customer engagement techniques. Here, we explore how companies can strategically integrate AI into their sales operations to drive efficiency and improve overall performance.

Understanding AI’s Role in Sales

The role of AI for sales extends beyond just automating routine tasks. It involves analyzing customer data, predicting purchasing patterns, and enabling personalized engagement—all of which can result in better sales outcomes. With AI, companies transform their sales strategies to meet modern consumers’ dynamic needs and behaviors. This alignment leads to increased revenues and enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty. The intelligent capabilities of AI provide insights into customer sentiments and purchasing triggers, allowing for a much more sophisticated and adaptive sales approach to meet the personalized needs of each customer.

Data-Driven Sales Decisions

AI’s ability to process large volumes of data offers rich insights for sales teams. It aids in identifying trends, forecasting demand, and understanding customer preferences. Sales strategies backed by such data are more likely to succeed in today’s data-centric business environment. In an era where information equates to power, AI is a powerful asset, transforming complex data sets into clear, actionable strategies. It helps companies decide which markets to enter, which products to develop, and how to allocate resources most effectively. A data-driven sales force is no longer held back by intuition but propelled forward by information.

Streamlining Sales Operations With AI

AI is instrumental in automating day-to-day sales tasks, allowing sales representatives to dedicate more time to strategic selling and building customer relationships. Sales professionals can optimize their performance and contribute to revenue growth by minimizing time spent on administrative duties. This automation includes entering data into CRM systems, scheduling client meetings, and drafting initial email correspondences. These efficiency improvements benefit the salesperson’s workflow and create a more consistent and error-free client management process.

Client Relationship Management Revolution

AI-infused CRM tools are revolutionizing how sales teams interact with their clients. These advanced systems suggest automating follow-ups and providing comprehensive analytics, enabling a more strategic approach to client management and upselling opportunities. As CRM systems become more competent, they help sales representatives understand complex client needs, recommend personalization strategies, and identify the best times to reach clients. This level of sophistication in CRM tools allows for nurturing more profound relationships with clients, which can lead to more successful and profitable engagements.

Enhanced Lead Qualification and Scoring

Lead qualification is crucial for sales success. AI enhances this process by scoring leads based on their likelihood to convert. It assists sales teams to focus their efforts on nurturing the most promising prospects, thereby increasing efficiency and conversion rates. AI algorithms can analyze historical data, engagement levels, and other metrics to determine the most valuable leads. The precision of AI lead scoring means that sales teams can engage with leads at just the right time, improving the chances of conversion and making the sales cycle more efficient.

Creating Personalized Customer Experiences

AI shines in creating tailored experiences for every customer. It analyzes customer data to provide personalized product recommendations and communication, elevating the customer journey and fostering brand loyalty. Implementing AI in this way translates to a deeper connection between customer and company as interactions become increasingly relevant and timely. AI enables brands to build a unique dialogue with each of their customers, making them feel understood and valued. This personalized engagement has become the gold standard in customer relations in the digital age.

Optimizing Pricing Strategies With AI

Price optimization is another realm where AI can significantly impact businesses. It offers real-time insights into market trends and competitor pricing, which can be used to adjust pricing strategies instantly to attract and retain customers strategically. AI-enabled dynamic pricing models are designed to respond to market demands, inventory levels, and other critical factors. This means businesses can remain competitive and agile in pricing without sacrificing margins.

AI-Powered Sales Forecasting

Forecasting sales is a complex task often fraught with inaccuracies. AI improves the accuracy of sales forecasts by analyzing historical data and market conditions, allowing for more precise inventory management and budgeting. Given that successful sales strategies are hinged on the ability to anticipate market movements, improved forecasting provides a decided advantage. AI can identify patterns that would be invisible to human analysis, allowing businesses to respond to potential shifts in the market with confidence and strategic planning.

Continuous Learning and Development

AI is not only about more brilliant sales strategies but also about more competent salespeople. It provides a continuous learning and development tool by providing personalized feedback and coaching recommendations based on individual performance data. Beyond just sales figures, AI can help to recognize successful behaviors and tactics, encouraging their replication across the sales team. It allows for a more bespoke training experience, addressing specific areas for development and reinforcing skills that lead to sales success.

To delve deeper into the benefits of AI in the sales sector, one can refer to the comprehensive insights provided by Forbes on potential uses for AI in sales and marketing. Additionally, the State of Sales report by Salesforce gives an in-depth analysis of how AI and analytics shape the future of sales teams and processes.

In conclusion, integrating artificial intelligence into sales strategies presents a transformative prospect for businesses. By harnessing the power of AI for efficient sales processes, companies can stay ahead of the curve, providing value to customers in innovative and impactful ways. Through a deliberate and thoughtful application of AI technology, sales teams can elevate their practices to new levels of success and customer satisfaction, ensuring a future that’s not only driven by data but defined by the enhanced human relationships it facilitates.